The upper/lower split is the usual next step after a beginner full-body program: more total sets per muscle, every muscle still trained twice a week, and shorter sessions than training everything every day.
The four workouts
Upper 1 (heavy)
| Exercise | Sets Γ reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|
| Barbell bench press βΆ video | 4 Γ 5β6 | 2β3 min |
| Barbell bent-over row βΆ video | 4 Γ 6β8 | 2β3 min |
| Overhead press βΆ video | 3 Γ 6β8 | 60β90 s |
| Chin-up (or lat pulldown) βΆ video | 3 Γ 6β10 | 60β90 s |
| Barbell curl βΆ video | 2 Γ 10β12 | 60β90 s |
Lower 1 (heavy)
| Exercise | Sets Γ reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|
| Barbell back squat βΆ video | 4 Γ 5β6 | 2β3 min |
| Romanian deadlift βΆ video | 3 Γ 8 | 2β3 min |
| Bulgarian split squat βΆ video | 3 Γ 8β10 each leg | 60β90 s |
| Standing calf raise βΆ video | 3 Γ 10β15 | 60β90 s |
| Ab wheel rollout βΆ video | 3 Γ 8β12 | 60β90 s |
Upper 2 (volume)
| Exercise | Sets Γ reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|
| Incline dumbbell press βΆ video | 3 Γ 8β12 | 2β3 min |
| One-arm dumbbell row βΆ video | 3 Γ 10β12 each side | 2β3 min |
| Seated dumbbell shoulder press βΆ video | 3 Γ 8β12 | 60β90 s |
| Chest dip βΆ video | 3 Γ 8β12 | 60β90 s |
| Dumbbell lateral raise βΆ video | 3 Γ 12β15 | 60β90 s |
| Tricep rope pushdown βΆ video | 2 Γ 12β15 | 60β90 s |
Lower 2 (hinge)
| Exercise | Sets Γ reps | Rest |
|---|---|---|
| Barbell deadlift βΆ video | 3 Γ 3β5 | 2β3 min |
| Barbell front squat βΆ video | 3 Γ 6β8 | 2β3 min |
| Dumbbell lunge βΆ video | 3 Γ 10 each leg | 60β90 s |
| Lying leg curl | 3 Γ 10β12 | 60β90 s |
| Standing calf raise βΆ video | 3 Γ 12β15 | 60β90 s |
Rest 2β3 minutes on the first two exercises of each day and 60β90 seconds on the rest. No leg curl machine? Do Nordic curls or stability-ball leg curls. Can't do 6 chin-ups yet? Use a lat pulldown.
Weekly schedule
- Monday: Upper 1 Β· Tuesday: Lower 1 Β· Wednesday: rest
- Thursday: Upper 2 Β· Friday: Lower 2 Β· Weekend: rest
- Any four days work if the two upper days are at least 48 hours apart, and the same for the two lower days.
How to progress
- Double progression: when every set reaches the top of its rep range with good form, add the smallest jump next session: 2.5 kg (5 lb) on barbells, the next dumbbell up on dumbbells.
- Main lifts first: bench, row, squat, deadlift and overhead press get the weight jumps. Accessories can add reps for weeks before adding weight.
- Deadlift: 3 sets of 3β5. Add weight only when every rep looks like the first.
- Deload every 6β8 weeks, or after two sessions in a row where most lifts go backwards: one week with half the sets and about 10% less weight.
Weekly volume
This adds up to about 10β13 hard sets a week for chest, back and quads and about 9 for shoulders and hamstrings, inside the range most research supports for muscle growth. More on that in how many sets per week.
Who should run it
You have trained consistently for at least 3β6 months, your full-body sessions run past 75 minutes, or most lifts have stalled despite a lighter week. Newer lifters usually progress faster on the beginner 3-day full-body program.
Track it without a spreadsheet
Four days, 21 exercises, a rep range for each: that's a lot of numbers. GymAdapt logs each set, remembers your last session, and for your first 30 days sets your next weights from what you lifted. The library has ready-made upper/lower programs, or the AI builds one around your schedule and equipment, with a video for every exercise. Free to use on iPhone.
Questions people ask
Is upper/lower better than push/pull/legs?
With four days a week, upper/lower trains every muscle twice; push/pull/legs needs six days to do the same. With three or five days, push/pull/legs or a hybrid can fit better.
Can beginners do an upper/lower split?
They can, but a 3-day full-body program usually gets them stronger faster, in less time. Switch after 3β6 months.
How long should each workout take?
About 50β70 minutes, including warm-up sets, with the rest times above.
Can I add a fifth day?
Yes: a short optional day for arms, calves and core, or cardio. Keep it easy enough that it doesn't hurt Monday's session.
Run your split in GymAdapt
Every set logged, last session on screen, next weights worked out for you. Free on iPhone.
Get GymAdapt on the App Store β Free to start. Pro is $4.99 a month or $24.99 a year (7-day free trial), or $59.99 once for lifetime. iPhone only. In English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, German and Japanese.