Exercises › Legs › Deadlift
Exercise · Glutes, hamstrings, lower back

Barbell deadlift

The deadlift trains more muscle in one movement than almost any other lift: glutes, hamstrings, back and grip all have to work together. Done with a flat back and the bar close to your body, it is one of the safest ways to build real strength. Most problems come from the setup, not the pull.

Short answer

Stand with the bar over your mid-foot, hinge down and grip it just outside your legs. Pull the slack out of the bar, brace, and push the floor away until you stand tall with hips and knees locked. Lower it the same way, bar close to your legs. 3 to 5 sets of 3 to 6 reps, stopping one to three reps short of failure.

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Main musclesGlutes, hamstrings, lower back
Also worksQuads, upper back, traps, grip
EquipmentBarbell, plates
LevelIntermediate

How to do it

1
Bar over mid-foot. Stand with your feet hip width, toes slightly out, the bar over the middle of your feet, about an inch from your shins.
2
Hinge and grip. Push your hips back and bend your knees until you can grip the bar just outside your legs, arms straight.
3
Set your back. Chest up, shoulders over or slightly in front of the bar, back flat. Pull the slack out of the bar until you hear it click against the plates.
4
Push the floor away. Brace your stomach and drive through your whole foot. Keep the bar touching your legs as it rises.
5
Stand tall, then lower. Finish with hips and knees locked, no leaning back. Lower by pushing your hips back first, then bending your knees once the bar passes them.

What it should feel like

Glutes and hamstrings doing most of the work, your upper back tight to hold the bar close, and your grip working hard. A sore lower back the next day, rather than tired glutes and hamstrings, usually means the back rounded or the bar drifted forward.

Common mistakes

Variations

Romanian deadlift

Starts from standing and stops below the knee: more hamstring, easier to learn.

Trap bar deadlift

Handles at your sides make it more upright and easier on the lower back. A good first deadlift.

Barbell hip thrust

Trains the glutes hard without loading the back.

Sets, reps and programming

GoalSets × repsEffortRest
Muscle3–4 × 8–121–3 reps in reserve90–120 s
Strength3–5 × 4–82–3 reps in reserve2–3 min
Learning it2–3 × 10–12, lightSmooth reps, 2–3 s down60–90 s

Deadlift once or twice a week, not to failure. Add 5 to 10 lb (2.5 to 5 kg) when every rep of every set looks like the first one. Use chalk or straps when your grip, not your back, is what limits you. The simplest rule that works: add reps inside the range first, and once every set hits the top of the range, add weight next session. GymAdapt does this for you from the sets you log, and tells you why the target changed.

Questions people ask

What muscles does the deadlift work?

Mainly the glutes, hamstrings and lower back, with the quads, upper back, traps and forearms working hard to hold the position and the bar.

Is the deadlift bad for your back?

Not when it is done with a flat back, the bar close and a sensible weight. Like any loaded lift, it trains the back to be stronger. Build up gradually and stop any set where your back starts to round.

How often should I deadlift?

Once or twice a week is plenty for most people. It is tiring, so many programs do heavy deadlifts once a week and a lighter hinge like the Romanian deadlift on another day.

Mixed grip or double overhand?

Use double overhand for as long as you can hold the bar, then chalk or straps. A mixed grip works for heavy sets, but switch which hand faces up.

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About this page. General training information, not medical advice. If an exercise causes sharp or lasting pain, stop and get it checked. GymAdapt is our app.