Exercises › Legs › Front squat
Exercise · Quads

Barbell front squat

The front squat keeps your torso upright, which shifts more work to the quads and less to the lower back. It is harder to hold the bar than a back squat, but many people find it kinder to their back.

Short answer

Rest the bar on the front of your shoulders with high elbows (clean grip or crossed arms). Keep your chest up and elbows high as you squat down between your heels, then drive back up. 3 to 5 sets of 4 to 8 reps.

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Main musclesQuads
Also worksGlutes, upper back, core
EquipmentBarbell, squat rack
LevelIntermediate

How to do it

1
Rack the bar on the front of your shoulders. Fingertips under the bar (clean grip) or arms crossed, bar touching your throat lightly.
2
Elbows high. Point your elbows forward so your upper arms are close to parallel to the floor.
3
Feet set. About shoulder width, toes slightly out.
4
Squat down. Stay upright, knees forward over the toes, as deep as you can control.
5
Drive up with elbows high. Lead with your elbows so the bar does not roll forward.

What it should feel like

Quads working hard and the upper back fighting to stay upright. Little to no lower-back strain.

Common mistakes

Variations

Barbell back squat

Lets you lift more weight.

Hack squat

Similar upright quad focus on a machine.

Bulgarian split squat

Single-leg quad and glute work.

Sets, reps and programming

GoalSets × repsEffortRest
Muscle3–4 × 8–121–3 reps in reserve90–120 s
Strength3–5 × 4–82–3 reps in reserve2–3 min
Learning it2–3 × 10–12, lightSmooth reps, 2–3 s down60–90 s

Use lifting straps looped around the bar if your wrists will not allow a clean grip. The simplest rule that works: add reps inside the range first, and once every set hits the top of the range, add weight next session. GymAdapt does this for you from the sets you log, and tells you why the target changed.

Questions people ask

Front squat vs back squat?

The front squat is more upright and quad-focused; the back squat lets you lift heavier and uses more hips.

Why are front squats so hard on my wrists?

The clean grip needs wrist mobility. Use only your fingertips, crossed arms, or straps.

Are front squats better for your back?

Many people find them easier on the lower back because the torso stays more upright.

How many sets and reps for front squats?

3 to 5 sets of 4 to 8 reps.

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About this page. General training information, not medical advice. If an exercise causes sharp or lasting pain, stop and get it checked. GymAdapt is our app.