Exercises › Shoulders › Lateral raise
Exercise · Side delts

Dumbbell lateral raise

The lateral raise is the exercise that makes shoulders look wider. The side delts respond well to light weights and high reps, so this is one exercise where ego weights get you nowhere.

Short answer

Stand with light dumbbells at your sides and a soft bend in the elbows. Raise them out to the sides until your arms are about shoulder height, leading with the elbows, then lower slowly. 3 sets of 12 to 20 reps.

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Main musclesSide delts
Also worksFront delts, upper traps
EquipmentDumbbells
LevelBeginner

How to do it

1
Stand tall. Dumbbells at your sides, slight bend in the elbows, slight forward lean.
2
Raise out to the sides. Lift the dumbbells out and slightly forward, leading with your elbows.
3
Stop at shoulder height. Arms about parallel to the floor; no need to go higher.
4
Pinkies level or slightly up. Keep the dumbbells level, as if pouring a little water.
5
Lower slowly. Take two to three seconds on the way down.

What it should feel like

A burn in the side of the shoulders. If your neck and traps are doing the work, the weight is too heavy.

Common mistakes

Variations

Seated dumbbell shoulder press

Heavier pressing for overall shoulder size.

Rear delt raise

The bent-over version for the back of the shoulder.

Cable lateral raise

Constant tension from the bottom of the movement.

Sets, reps and programming

GoalSets × repsEffortRest
Muscle3 × 8–150–2 reps in reserve60–90 s
Small muscles (delts, calves)3–4 × 12–200–2 reps in reserve45–75 s
Learning it2 × 12–15, lightSlow, 1 s squeeze60 s

Do them often: 2 to 3 times a week works well for the side delts. Add reps before weight. The simplest rule that works: add reps inside the range first, and once every set hits the top of the range, add weight next session. GymAdapt does this for you from the sets you log, and tells you why the target changed.

Questions people ask

How heavy should lateral raises be?

Light. Most people do best with weights they can lift for 12 to 20 controlled reps.

Why do I feel lateral raises in my traps?

You are probably shrugging or going too heavy. Lower the weight and keep the shoulders down.

How high should I raise?

To about shoulder height. Going higher shifts work to the traps.

How many sets and reps for lateral raises?

3 to 4 sets of 12 to 20 reps, close to failure.

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About this page. General training information, not medical advice. If an exercise causes sharp or lasting pain, stop and get it checked. GymAdapt is our app.