Exercises › Chest › Dumbbell bench press
Exercise · Chest

Dumbbell bench press

The dumbbell bench press works the same muscles as the barbell version but lets each arm move freely. You get a deeper stretch at the bottom, you find out quickly if one side is weaker, and most people find it easier on the shoulders.

Short answer

Sit with the dumbbells on your thighs, kick them up as you lie back, and start with them over your chest. Lower them to the sides of your chest with elbows about 45 degrees from your body, then press up and slightly together. 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps.

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Main musclesChest
Also worksTriceps, front delts
EquipmentDumbbells, flat bench
LevelBeginner

How to do it

1
Get the dumbbells into position. Sit on the end of the bench with the dumbbells on your thighs. Lie back and use your knees to help them up to your chest.
2
Set your back. Shoulder blades squeezed together and down, feet flat, small natural arch.
3
Start over the chest. Arms extended, dumbbells over your lower chest, palms facing your feet or slightly turned in.
4
Lower with control. Bring them down to the sides of your chest, elbows around 45 degrees, until you feel a stretch across the chest.
5
Press up and in. Drive them back up, letting them move slightly toward each other at the top without clanking.

What it should feel like

A good stretch across the chest at the bottom and the chest squeezing on the way up. Each side should feel like it is working equally.

Common mistakes

Variations

Barbell bench press

Lets you load heavier and progress in smaller jumps.

Incline dumbbell press

Raise the bench to target the upper chest.

Dumbbell fly

Isolates the chest with straight-ish arms.

Sets, reps and programming

GoalSets × repsEffortRest
Muscle3–4 × 8–121–3 reps in reserve90–120 s
Strength3–5 × 4–82–3 reps in reserve2–3 min
Learning it2–3 × 10–12, lightSmooth reps, 2–3 s down60–90 s

Most gyms jump 5 lb (2.5 kg) per dumbbell, which is a big step. Add reps first, then weight. The simplest rule that works: add reps inside the range first, and once every set hits the top of the range, add weight next session. GymAdapt does this for you from the sets you log, and tells you why the target changed.

Questions people ask

Is the dumbbell bench press better than the barbell bench press?

Neither is better. Dumbbells give more range and work each side on its own; the barbell lets you lift heavier. Many programs use both.

How do I get heavy dumbbells into position?

Sit with them on your thighs, lie back, and use your knees to kick them up as you go down.

Why is one side weaker?

Almost everyone has a stronger side. Dumbbells expose it. Match the reps to the weaker side and it usually catches up.

How many sets and reps for dumbbell bench press?

3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps for muscle, stopping one to three reps short of failure.

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About this page. General training information, not medical advice. If an exercise causes sharp or lasting pain, stop and get it checked. GymAdapt is our app.