Exercises › Back › T-bar row
Exercise · Upper back, lats

Chest-supported T-bar row

The chest-supported T-bar row lets you row heavy without your lower back being the limit. The pad holds your torso still, so all of the effort goes into the upper back and lats.

Short answer

Stand on the platform and lie your chest against the pad. Grab the handles with straight arms, pull them toward your chest by driving your elbows back, squeeze your shoulder blades, then lower slowly. 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps.

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Main musclesUpper back, lats
Also worksRear delts, biceps
EquipmentT-bar row machine
LevelBeginner

How to do it

1
Adjust the pad. Set it so your chest is supported and you can reach the handles with straight arms.
2
Lean into the pad. Feet on the platform, chest on the pad, neck neutral.
3
Choose your grip. Wide grip for upper back, neutral grip for more lats.
4
Row. Drive your elbows back until the handles reach your chest, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
5
Lower under control. Let your arms straighten and your shoulder blades spread before the next rep.

What it should feel like

The middle of the back and the rear shoulders working hard, with nothing in the lower back.

Common mistakes

Variations

Barbell bent-over row

Free-weight row that also trains your hinge.

One-arm dumbbell row

One side at a time with a longer range.

Chin-up

A vertical pull for the lats.

Sets, reps and programming

GoalSets × repsEffortRest
Muscle3–4 × 8–121–3 reps in reserve90–120 s
Strength3–5 × 4–82–3 reps in reserve2–3 min
Learning it2–3 × 10–12, lightSmooth reps, 2–3 s down60–90 s

A great option on days your lower back is tired, or right after deadlifts or squats. The simplest rule that works: add reps inside the range first, and once every set hits the top of the range, add weight next session. GymAdapt does this for you from the sets you log, and tells you why the target changed.

Questions people ask

Is the chest-supported T-bar row good?

Yes. It trains the upper back hard without loading the lower back, which makes it easy to push close to failure.

Wide or close grip?

A wide grip hits the upper back and rear delts more; a close or neutral grip brings in more lats.

T-bar row or barbell row?

The chest-supported T-bar row isolates the back better; the barbell row also trains the hip hinge. Both are useful.

How many sets and reps for T-bar rows?

3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps.

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About this page. General training information, not medical advice. If an exercise causes sharp or lasting pain, stop and get it checked. GymAdapt is our app.