Exercises › Arms › Preacher curl
Exercise · Biceps

Dumbbell preacher curl

The preacher curl takes cheating out of the equation. With your upper arm pinned on the pad, the biceps have to do the work, especially in the stretched position at the bottom.

Short answer

Sit at a preacher bench with the back of your upper arm flat on the pad. Hold the dumbbell with a straight arm, curl it up until your forearm is nearly vertical, squeeze, then lower slowly until your arm is almost straight. 3 sets of 10 to 12 reps per arm.

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Main musclesBiceps
Also worksBrachialis, forearms
EquipmentDumbbell, preacher bench
LevelBeginner

How to do it

1
Set the seat. Armpit near the top of the pad, upper arm flat on it.
2
Start with a nearly straight arm. Dumbbell at the bottom, palm up.
3
Curl up. Bring the dumbbell toward your shoulder without lifting your elbow off the pad.
4
Squeeze. Pause when your forearm is close to vertical.
5
Lower slowly. Three seconds down to an almost-straight arm.

What it should feel like

The biceps working hardest at the bottom of the rep. No shoulder or back involvement.

Common mistakes

Variations

Barbell curl

Standing curl for heavier loading.

Alternating dumbbell curl

Free-standing curl with a wrist twist.

Cable preacher curl

Constant tension through the whole curl.

Sets, reps and programming

GoalSets × repsEffortRest
Muscle3 × 8–150–2 reps in reserve60–90 s
Small muscles (delts, calves)3–4 × 12–200–2 reps in reserve45–75 s
Learning it2 × 12–15, lightSlow, 1 s squeeze60 s

Leave the arm slightly bent at the bottom to protect the elbow. The simplest rule that works: add reps inside the range first, and once every set hits the top of the range, add weight next session. GymAdapt does this for you from the sets you log, and tells you why the target changed.

Questions people ask

What are preacher curls good for?

Strict biceps work with emphasis on the stretched position, without the ability to swing.

Preacher curl vs regular curl?

Preacher curls are stricter and harder at the bottom; standing curls let you lift more and are harder at the top.

Why do preacher curls hurt my elbow?

Usually from dropping fast into a fully locked arm. Lower slowly and stop just short of straight.

How many sets and reps for preacher curls?

3 sets of 10 to 12 reps per arm.

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About this page. General training information, not medical advice. If an exercise causes sharp or lasting pain, stop and get it checked. GymAdapt is our app.